Kenya’s first nuclear power project is now set to be developed in Siaya County after strong community resistance forced the government to abandon its initial plans for Kilifi.

The site identified for the project is Lwanda Kotieno in Rarieda, representing a major shift for the multibillion-shilling energy initiative.

As reported by Kenya Wall Street, the decision came after a key stakeholder forum in Bondo, where local leaders, including members of parliament and county officials, backed the project, describing it as a driver for regional development.

This support stands in stark contrast to what happened in Kilifi, where concerns over land rights, displacement, and environmental safety led to widespread opposition.

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In October last year, Kilifi residents staged large protests against the proposed nuclear plant, warning of threats to public health, the environment, and livelihoods.

The community, which relies heavily on ecotourism and fishing, saw nuclear energy as a danger to its economic survival.

Protesters pointed to risks of radiation exposure, water contamination, and damage to local habitats, raising concerns about the future of Arabuko Sokoke Forest and Watamu Marine Park.

Many questioned how Kilifi had been selected in the first place, and criticised the lack of access to technical reports and environmental assessments.

The intense pushback eventually stalled the project in Kilifi, forcing the Nuclear Power and Energy Agency (NuPEA) to rethink its approach and shift its focus to Siaya.

The nuclear plant is planned for construction in 2027 and commissioning by 2034.

The project is currently in Phase 2 of the IAEA’s milestones framework, with progress in feasibility studies, legal structures, and workforce development.

Siaya’s proximity to Lake Victoria is expected to ease logistical needs for reactor cooling.

The involvement of Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University will also provide academic and technical expertise.

While moving the project to Siaya has revived plans, there is still public scrutiny over issues such as safety, radioactive waste disposal, and the long-term costs of the plant.

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Image Credit: Kenyan Wall Street